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Inspections Save You
Money
Property, like any other good for sale, comes in all
conditions. But the average home or real property costs 8-10
times or more the amount of other high ticket items. That's
what makes it an investment rather than merely a purchase.
Essential to ensuring it's a sound one is getting a thorough
inspection. Write right into the deal that any offer is
contingent on a satisfactory inspection. And what constitutes
'satisfactory'...?
Assuming the property contains wood, first and foremost is a
separate termite and pest inspection. Most 'home inspectors'
don't check for this, concentrating instead on mechanical and
others aspects. Termites, carpenter ants, even mice can weaken
walls and floors, chew through wiring, and ruin attics and
shelving.
Professional inspectors check every aspect of a property and
structure.
Starting with the foundation, they look for large cracks
(almost all have minor ones), check for level ground, and
influx of water. Evidence can show up as efflorescence — a
white powdery material which indicates penetration points, mold
or mildew (black stained areas). Some will use lasers to check
level and cracking and some even use meters to check for radon
gas concentrations.
Houses sit on top of foundations and that flooring has to be
inspected for proper joints, angles, and materials used. From
those floors rise walls which are similarly subject to
incorrect framing and potential water damage. Inside the walls,
plumbing and electrical systems are inspected for damage,
non-code compliant construction, or simple age or wear. Any
leaks are noted and pipes inspected for rust, lead, or other
chemical concerns. Flow rate and pressure are sometimes
measured.
Electrical systems get a thorough review, checking for faulty
wiring, uncovered switches or receptacles, incorrect grounding,
inadequate circuit breakers, or bad GFCI trips. The latter are
those little red buttons often seen in the middle of outlets.
They are somewhat like miniature circuit breakers built into
the receptacle itself.
Working up to the attic, framing is checked for angles and
strength and the area checked for air or water leaks or damage.
The underneath of the roof is examined for tears or holes in
papering and proper seal where vent pipes protrude outside.
Up on the roof the inspector will check for holes, loose tile,
bad flashing or any other weakness that leads to lack of
protection against the elements.
Around the house outside all faucets are tested for leaks and
proper flow, inside all heating and air conditioning systems
will be checked for duct leaks, filter condition, and adequate
capacity and flow. Thermostats get a thorough going over.
Any inbuilt appliances, such as stove and water heater are
checked for compliance with standards. Installed propane or
wood stoves and piping are checked for physical integrity and
proper function.
Carpets are checked for inappropriate levels of wear or damage
and tested for mold or water damage. Any paint damage,
particularly due to water infiltration, get noted.
All these items, and many more, are noted on a report available
to whomever ordered and paid for the inspection. To the
potential buyer, defective items can be used as bargaining
chips when negotiating price and other terms of sale. But the
inspection can also benefit the seller by allowing for the
opportunity to repair or improve items before putting the
property on the market.
To either party, an inspection for a few hundred dollars can
save thousands during the process. Information isn't just
power, it's money, too.
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