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Keep Your Cash For A Rainy
Day
Buying property is expensive under the best conditions. Even if
you don't outlay a huge wad of cash initially, you're signing
up for a substantial financial commitment. For those intending
to occupy the property, at least for a while, there are
additional expenses — moving, storage possibly, and often tax
consequences.
So, here are some suggestions about how to conserve your cash,
while getting the best rate possible on that terrific deal you
went to all the trouble to find and negotiate.
Among the many costs you're going to be expected to cover — one
way or the other — are an initial down payment on a mortgage
and closing costs. Closing costs break down into mortgage,
fire, and hazard insurance, title expenses, and a dozen other
high ticket items. Lucky for you the seller pays the agent!
So the first step after agreeing on a deal is to get favorable
financing. Bzzz! Wrong answer. Get favorable financing BEFORE
you agree on a price and decide who pays for what. Assuming you
intend to finance, and if you aren't you don't need to read
this, shop around for lenders.
Banks, mortgage companies, on-line financiers, and others all
compete for your business. Make them earn it by looking for the
lowest rate you can obtain for your credit rating. Negotiate
fees required and the dozens of charges that lenders tack onto
the loan — sometimes before even agreeing to fund it. Don't pay
the lender a large 'application fee', unless you have seriously
bad credit and have no other option.
Repeat the process with everyone else involved in the deal.
Title companies often have high fees, but you're not required
to use the one an agent or the lender recommend. You're free to
use whomever you wish. Watch out for 'rush delivery charges' -
often $50 or more to have a package of a dozen papers sent
across town — and similar fees. You're not required to give
anyone free rein when they're spending your money.
Do the same thing with whomever the lender and title company
recommend for insurance. You're not required to use the one
they like, but they will usually try to bully you into
accepting it because they're busy and it's easier for them.
Remember, though, you are paying them. They're looking out for
their interests — you have the right to do the same.
When you talk to the lender, ask what options are available
with your credit rating. You can often obtain 5% down, and
sometimes even no-down, loans — but beware of the high interest
rate that sometimes accompanies them.
Other financing options can be found by those willing to wait
and to shop around. Some sellers and lenders will allow you to
assume an existing loan. It's also possible to negotiate a deal
in which the seller agrees to pay a larger percentage of the
closing costs. In rare cases, they will pay all the closing
costs, but usually by rolling it into your loan.
The last few years have been largely a seller's market, so this
has been less common. But the situation is changing. Even in a
seller's market, though, not everyone is in a position to be
rigid. New employment opportunities, layoffs, unexpected
expenses, a death in the family, and a dozen other reasons can
give a seller a big incentive to move quickly. That translates
to a willingness to negotiate a fast deal for the best price
they can get.
It's your money. Keep as much of it as you can by shopping
around and not letting anyone rush you into taking a bad
deal.
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