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Real Estate Buying: Your First
Time
Buying a property for the first time, whether as a home or
purely an investment, is exciting and risky — and one because
of the other. You read or hear about rapidly rising prices and
think 'I gotta get me some of that!' Excellent idea — if you
keep in mind, too, that there are risks. Here are some
suggestions about how to keep the excitement, profit from the
opportunity, and minimize the risks.
Before investing in your first property, do some homework. You
don't have to get a PhD in Real Estate, Finance, or Law, but
you need to get a good chunk of information and think about
your own situation realistically. Buying and selling real
estate is not so simple as changing cars.
Familiarize yourself with the market you're interested in and
find out what the average property is going for. It can vary
considerably even within a single housing tract. That
information is easily gained by talking with local Realtors or
looking on the Internet.
Study a little bit about legal restrictions and requirements,
about contracts, escrow, titles, insurance, closing procedure,
and the roles different individuals play in the process. Each
has a cost. Shop around.
Once you're ready to take the plunge the next step is to find a
potentially profitable property. The Internet makes that a lot
easier these days, but you need to drive around the area, too.
Look for 'For Sale By Owner' signs and scour the local
newspapers for 'For Rent', abandoned properties, etc. And talk
with friends, family, and local Realtors.
Look at properties nearby. Are they maintained in a way that
will not depress the selling value of your property? Even if
you buy a 'fixer-upper', and turn it into a castle, it can be
tough to sell profitably in a deteriorated
neighborhood.
Once you've found that diamond in the rough, unless you've won
the lottery or invested well in the stock market, you'll need
to finance the purchase. Bzzz! Mistake number one. You should
have your financing in place BEFORE you find a property.
Talk to mortgage lenders — banks, mortgage lending companies,
Internet home loan businesses. Discuss how much you want to
invest and answer their questions about income, etc. They'll
examine your credit history, so make sure your report is clean
of any outstanding negative marks.
Ask them about financing options. Today there are a dozen
different ways to fund a real estate investment, with
variations in rates, up front funds required, and tax
consequences. You're about to put out a chunk of money, but
also to take on a substantial liability. Be prepared.
Got that dream deal and ready to buy? Perfect. Negotiate the
best price you can, without expecting to get something for
nothing. The seller wants to get as much as possible, and you
want to pay as little as possible.
Out of that tension can come two satisfied parties, or two
individuals who both lost. Be firm, but prepare to compromise.
You want the seller to repair that bad water heater prior to
closing, the seller wants you to give them an extra two weeks
before having to move. Give a little, get a little. The
alternative is usually a lot of expensive and life-draining
legal action. Strike a mutually beneficial arrangement and
you'll save money and stress.
Enjoy your first time. It's an adventure!
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